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Before proceeding to create a validator, first make sure that your Initia node is fully synced to the latest height. You can verify this by comparing your node’s latest block height with the network’s.
1

Create the Validator Account

First, you need to create an account for your validator. This account will be used to run the validator node. To do so, you can run the following command:
initiad keys add validator
You then need to fund the account with the network’s gas token.
2

Register the Validator

Once you have funded the validator account, you can send a CreateValidator transaction to the network to register as a validator.
initiad tx mstaking create-validator \\
    --amount="<bond_amount>" \\
    --pubkey=$(initiad tendermint show-validator) \\
    --moniker="<your_moniker>" \\
    --identity="<keybase_identity>" \\
    --chain-id="<chain_id>" \\
    --from="<key_name>" \\
    --commission-rate="0.10" \\
    --commission-max-rate="0.20" \\
    --commission-max-change-rate="0.01"
FlagDescription
bond_amountThis is the amount of tokens you wish to self-bond. It can be in uinit or other tokens that are whitelisted as liquidity provider (LP) tokens.
pubkeyThe public key necessary for validator consensus. Typically, this is obtained from the output of the initiad tendermint show-validator command.
your_monikerA human-readable name for your validator. This should match either the moniker you used in the initiad init command or a moniker registered in the ~/.initia/config/config.toml file.
chain_idThe ID of the chain you wish to join as a validator. It must correspond with the ID specified in the genesis.json file.
key_nameThe account address or name used to submit the transaction. The output of initiad keys show <key name> should correctly display your account details. If not, verify the accuracy of your key_name or keyring settings. A fee is required to submit the transaction, paid in the blockchain’s native tokens.
identityAn optional field for adding your Keybase identity information, which allows displaying an icon for your validator. This requires a 16-digit string associated with your Keybase account. Without this, no icon will be displayed in user interfaces.
commission-rateThe commission rate you charge delegators, expressed as a fraction. It must be set above the min_commission_rate parameter specified by the mStaking protocol.
commission-max-rateThe maximum commission rate you can charge as a validator.
commission-max-change-rateThe maximum daily change in commission rate that is permissible for the validator.
Once the message is submitted and successfully confirmed, your validator will be active and participating in the network.
3

Checking Validator Activeness

Finally, to check whether your validator is active, you can run the following command:
initiad query tendermint-validator-set | grep "$(initiad tendermint show-validator)"
If the command returns a result, your validator is active and is proposing and signing blocks.
Only the top 100 validators in voting power are included in the active validator set. This means that even if your CreateValidator transaction passes, your validator might not be active until it has sufficient token delegations.
4

Running the Connect Oracle Sidecar

Initia validators are also required to run the Connect Oracle Sidecar. For more information on how to run the sidecar, please refer to the Skip Connect documentation.

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Secure Your Validator Keys

Protecting your keys and having a contingency backup plan will help mitigate catastrophic hardware or software failures of the node. It is a good practice to test your backup plan on a testnet node in case of node failure. Also, always back up your validator node’s mnemonic and priv_validator_key.json somewhere safe and secure in case you ever need to recover your validator node on a new machine.